1
Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena
- Founding Year
- 1472
- Origin
- Siena, Italy

This ranking explores the oldest multinational banking institutions that have played pivotal roles in global trade finance. Ranking criteria are based on the year of establishment, continuity of operations, and historical influence on international capital flows.
Ranking methodology has not been provided.
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Most of these institutions originated during the peak of European trade, surviving the transition from the gold standard to modern digital finance.
| Rank | Bank Name | Founding Year | Origin |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
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Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena |
1472 |
| Siena, Italy |
| 2 | Berenberg Bank | 1590 | Hamburg, Germany |
| 3 | Sveriges Riksbank | 1668 | Stockholm, Sweden |
| 4 | C. Hoare & Co | 1672 | London, UK |
| 5 | Bankhaus Metzler | 1727 | Frankfurt, Germany |
| 6 | Coutts | 1740 | Edinburgh, UK |
| 7 | Bankhaus Rothschild | 1760 | Frankfurt, Germany |
| 8 | Baring Brothers | 1762 | London, UK |
| 9 | Banque Worms | 1780 | Paris, France |
| 10 | Bank of New York Mellon | 1784 | New York, USA |
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