1
China
- Number of Elements
- 43
- Key Representative Areas
- Traditional craftsmanship, performing arts, festivals
This ranking lists the top 12 countries with the highest number of intangible cultural heritage elements inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List. These elements represent the creativity and cultural diversity of human civilization. This list highlights the significant achievements and efforts of these nations in preserving and safeguarding their rich traditional culture and living heritage.
As of 2026, China firmly holds the top spot globally with 45 inscriptions on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This number underscores not only the profound historical depth of Chinese civilization but also the remarkable vitality of traditions—ranging from 'Peking Opera' and 'Kunqu Opera' to the '24 Solar Terms' and 'Taijiquan'—within modern society. An interesting insight: China's total count is nearly equivalent to the sum of several runners-up combined. This 'cliff-like' lead highlights China's pioneering role in heritage protection through a robust 'government-led plus traditional craftsmanship' framework, ensuring these legacies are not just museum pieces, but living customs woven into the daily lives of its people.
| Rank | Country | Number of Elements | Key Representative Areas |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 43 | Traditional craftsmanship, performing arts, festivals |
| 2 | France | 31 | Gastronomy, craftsmanship, performing arts |
| 3 | South Korea | 23 | Traditional rituals, performing arts, festivals |
| 4 | Turkey | 22 | Traditional craftsmanship, performing arts, social practices |
| 5 | Japan | 22 | Traditional performing arts, festivals, craftsmanship |
| 6 | Italy | 19 | Festivals, social practices, traditional craftsmanship |
| 7 | Iran | 18 | Traditional arts, craftsmanship, social practices |
| 8 | Vietnam | 16 | Performing arts, social practices, traditional craftsmanship |
| 9 | Spain | 15 | Festivals, traditional activities, performing arts |
| 10 | Croatia | 15 | Festivals, performing arts, traditional craftsmanship |
| 11 | Greece | 14 | Festivals, social practices, traditional skills |
| 12 | India | 14 | Performing arts, traditional dance, social practices |
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