Top 12Updated 2026年4月18日
Top 12 Longest-Living Animals in Nature
This ranking is based on verified scientific records and biological estimates, featuring the longest-living animal species known on Earth today. Covering diverse groups from simple invertebrates to complex mammals, the data reflects maximum potential lifespan or the highest verified age records. It aims to showcase the extraordinary biological mechanisms behind longevity in the animal kingdom.
Current #1
Glass Sponge
Interesting Facts & Summary
In nature's 'longevity race,' the Glass Sponge stands as the undisputed champion. These deep-sea organisms can live for over 10,000 years, meaning some individuals currently on the ocean floor may have settled there before the dawn of human civilization, or even before the end of the last glacial period.
- Staggering Contrast: If the average human lifespan of 80 years is a 'blink of an eye,' the lifecycle of a glass sponge spans the entire known breadth of human history.
- Survival Strategy: Their ability to remain 'evergreen' is rooted in an incredibly slow metabolism and the stable, high-pressure environment of the deep sea—a biological miracle defined by the philosophy of living slow.
| Rank | Name | Value (with unit) | Additional Info |
|---|---|---|---|
Glass Sponge | 11000 | Longest known living animal, up to 11,000 years | |
Black Coral | 4000 | Deep-sea coral, grows extremely slowly | |
Ocean Quahog | 507 | Record individual 'Ming' lived 507 years | |
| 4 | Greenland Shark | 400 | Longest-living vertebrate, late sexual maturity |
| 5 | Koi Fish | 226 | Record individual 'Hanako' lived 226 years |
| 6 | Bowhead Whale | 211 | Longest-living mammal, archaeological evidence exists |
| 7 | Freshwater Pearl Mussel | 210 | Mollusk, grows slowly |
| 8 | Rougheye Rockfish | 205 | Deep-sea fish, low metabolic rate |
| 9 | Red Sea Urchin | 200 | No obvious signs of senescence |
| 10 | Galapagos Giant Tortoise | 190 | Living individual 'Jonathan' over 190 years |
| 11 | Lake Sturgeon | 150 | Freshwater fish, huge size |
| 12 | Macaw | 100 | One of the longest-living birds |
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