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HomeGeography & CitiesChina’s 10 Longest River Main Stems (China Rivers and Lakes Encyclopedia method)
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Top 10Updated October 16, 2026

China’s 10 Longest River Main Stems (China Rivers and Lakes Encyclopedia method)

Ranked using China-internal river-length data based on the Encyclopedia of Rivers and Lakes in China. Transboundary rivers use the domestic reach recorded by the source. Headwater definitions and river-system boundaries affect lengths; this list follows the selected source’s conventions and does not recalculate them.

Top 3
  1. 1Yangtze River

About this ranking

Ranking type
Data ranking
Data as of
October 16, 2026
Last source review
October 16, 2026

The first ten rows follow the selected row-by-row ranking source and its descending river-length order. The source states that its list is based on the Encyclopedia of Rivers and Lakes in China and counts only river length within China; foreign reaches of transboundary rivers are excluded. This table retains the source’s headwater and river-system definitions and does not remeasure them. Tarim uses the source’s four-sources/one-channel definition; Songhua uses the Nen source. An older NBS water-resources table gives Songhua as 2,308 km and Pearl as 2,214 km; the selected source gives Songhua as 2,309 km. Authoritative sources give other lengths for Tarim, Nu, and some other rivers, so the title identifies this as a source-specific comparison and the source notes disclose the differences.

References: 8. Page edits do not imply that the underlying data is newer.

Change history
  1. October 16, 2026The old table mixed source-headwater and river-system conventions, shifting values and ranks. Songhua was listed as 1,927 km, although the selected water-department convention measures 2,309 km from the Nen source; it was consequently ranked below Pearl and Tarim. Tarim’s 2,179 km uses a single Yarkand-source convention, which the old table did not disclose, while the selected consistent ranking source gives 2,572 km under its four-sources/one-channel convention. Pearl was listed at 2,320 km while the selected source gives 2,214 km for the Xi River main stem. The top ten are corrected row by row to the China-internal river-length ordering based on the Encyclopedia of Rivers and Lakes in China, following its own source definitions and domestic-reach rules. Some sources still differ slightly for Songhua and Pearl, and more substantially for Tarim and Nu; the title, method, and source notes identify this as a source-specific ranking rather than claiming that all sources use identical measurements. [corpus433:3df7d2efcbafc5570124e500a8b53d60e161442968a852f16f251a7d797ff19a]

Interesting Facts & Summary

This ranking follows one China Rivers and Lakes Encyclopedia source table. Transboundary rivers use the China-internal lengths listed by that source; Tarim follows its four-sources/one-channel definition. Authoritative references can differ because they define headwaters and river systems differently; see the source notes.

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Sources

  1. CHINA-RIVER-LENGTHS-ENCYCLOPEDIA-TRANSCRIPTION · Wikipedia contributors; row table cites Encyclopedia of Rivers and Lakes in China
    List of longest rivers of China

    This public row table lists main-stem lengths within China, order, and provinces, and states that the order follows the Encyclopedia of Rivers and Lakes in China, excludes foreign reaches, and varies with source definitions. It is used as an accessible row-by-row transcription; the underlying references are the corresponding basin volumes of the Ministry of Water Resources-organized encyclopedia. Tarim follows its four-sources/one-channel convention.

    Accessed: 2026-10-16
  2. CHINA-RIVERS-LAKES-ENCYCLOPEDIA-PUBLISHER · 中国水利水电出版社
    Encyclopedia of Rivers and Lakes in China: compilation and volumes

List Stats

Views85
Items10
CategoryGeography & Cities

Comments

No comments yet. Be the first to comment!
2
Yellow River
  • 3Heilongjiang (Amur)
  • Yangtze River
    1
    Yellow River
    2
    Heilongjiang (Amur)
    3
    1
    Yangtze River
    Length on source basis (km)
    6300
    2
    Yellow River
    Length on source basis (km)
    5464
    3
    Heilongjiang (Amur)
    Length on source basis (km)
    3414
    4
    RankRiverLength on source basis (km)
    1
    Yangtze River
    6300
    2
    Yellow River
    5464
    3
    Heilongjiang (Amur)
    3414
    4
    Tarim River
    2572
    5
    Songhua River
    2309
    6
    Pearl River
    2214
    7
    Lancang River
    2161
    8
    Yarlung Tsangpo
    2057
    9
    Nu River
    2013
    10
    Han River
    1577

    The publisher states that the encyclopedia was compiled by experts organized by the Ministry of Water Resources and basin agencies, with volumes organized by basin and systematic river-length, water-system, and river/lake records. Relevant entries are in the Yangtze, Yellow, Heilongjiang–Liao, Northwest Rivers, Pearl, and Southwest Rivers volumes.

    Accessed: 2026-10-16
  • NBS-2012-MAJOR-RIVER-LENGTHS · 国家统计局;数据由水利部提供
    12-2 Basic information on major rivers

    The National Bureau of Statistics yearbook says the figures came from the Ministry of Water Resources’ second water-resources assessment for 2002–2005. It lists the Yangtze at 6,300 km, Yellow at 5,464 km, Songhua at 2,308 km, and Pearl at 2,214 km. Songhua differs by 1 km from the selected encyclopedia transcription’s 2,309 km, which this table follows.

    Accessed: 2026-10-16
  • SONGHUA-RIVER-NINGXIA-WATER-DEPARTMENT · 宁夏回族自治区水利厅
    Songhua River

    The water-department reference gives 2,309 km from the Nen River source and 1,897 km from the Second Songhua source; the selected ranking source uses the Nen source. The old 1,927 km matched neither figure.

    Published: 2013-04-21
    Accessed: 2026-10-16
  • YARLUNG-TSANGPO-CAS · 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
    Yarlung Tsangpo River

    The Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, gives the Yarlung Tsangpo within China as 2,057 km, matching the selected ranking source.

    Accessed: 2026-10-16
  • LANCANG-RIVER-STATE-MEDIA · 国家应急广播网
    China launches emergency water dispatch at Lancang hydropower stations

    The report gives the Lancang–Mekong main stem as 4,880 km overall and about 2,161 km within China, matching the selected ranking source. An environmental-assessment document gives 2,153 km, reflecting different source or measurement conventions; this table follows the selected ranking source’s 2,161 km.

    Published: 2016-03-16
    Accessed: 2026-10-16
  • TARIM-RIVER-XINJIANG-GOVERNMENT · 若羌县人民政府
    Tarim River, China’s longest inland river

    The county government gives 2,179 km and describes formation from the Aksu, Yarkand, and Hotan rivers. The selected ranking source uses the four-sources/one-channel definition and gives 2,572 km; the old list used 2,179 without identifying its source convention.

    Published: 2014-12-20
    Accessed: 2026-10-16
  • HAN-RIVER-HANZHONG-LOCAL-GAZETTEER · 汉中市地方志办公室
    Rivers

    The Hanzhong local gazetteer office gives the Han River’s full length as 1,577 km, from its source at Bozhong Mountain to its confluence with the Yangtze in Wuhan, matching the selected ranking source.

    Published: 2025-08-01
    Accessed: 2026-10-16
  • Tarim River
    Length on source basis (km)
    2572
    5
    Songhua River
    Length on source basis (km)
    2309
    6
    Pearl River
    Length on source basis (km)
    2214
    7
    Lancang River
    Length on source basis (km)
    2161
    8
    Yarlung Tsangpo
    Length on source basis (km)
    2057
    9
    Nu River
    Length on source basis (km)
    2013
    10
    Han River
    Length on source basis (km)
    1577

    Editions and ranking history

    Rank changes are shown only for verified data editions with the same metric, scope and methodology.

    来源资料核验日:2026-10-16;主排名来源为《中国河湖大典》所据河长表

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