HomeGeography & CitiesTop 12 Largest Deserts in the World
Top 12Updated 2026年4月19日

Top 12 Largest Deserts in the World

This ranking sorts deserts by area, covering tropical, polar, and other types. Data reflects geographically recognized measurements, showcasing global arid region distribution.

Current #1
Antarctic Desert

Interesting Facts & Summary

When people hear the word 'desert,' they often picture the scorching sands of the Sahara. However, the Antarctic Desert claims the top spot globally with a staggering 14.2 million square kilometers. More than just a barren expanse, it is the world's largest reservoir of freshwater, holding approximately 70% of the planet's supply. Intriguingly, despite being an 'icy desert,' its inland regions are so arid that they receive less annual precipitation than parts of the Sahara. If you combine the Antarctic Desert with the second-ranked Arctic Desert, they encompass an area so vast that they dwarf most other terrestrial ecosystems, effectively challenging the common misconception that a desert must be covered in sand.

RankNameArea (10k km²)Region/Type
Antarctic Desert
1400Antarctica/Polar Desert
Sahara Desert
920North Africa/Tropical Desert
Arctic Desert
1390Arctic Region/Polar Desert
4
Arabian Desert
233Arabian Peninsula/Tropical Desert
5
Gobi Desert
130China/Mongolia/Temperate Desert
6
Patagonian Desert
67Argentina/Cold Desert
7
Great Victoria Desert
64Australia/Tropical Desert
8
Kalahari Desert
57Southern Africa/Tropical Desert
9
Syrian Desert
52West Asia/Subtropical Desert
10
Great Basin Desert
49USA/Temperate Desert
11
Chihuahuan Desert
45Mexico/USA/Subtropical Desert
12
Namib Desert
41Southwestern Africa/Coastal Desert

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